List of Antibiotics

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Gee, as veterinarians our list is SO much shorter for animals than for humans. Some of these are experimental but it’s sometimes nice to have a list to test from when choosing an appropriate antibiotic. 

When choosing an antibiotic (or mixing them) we want to make sure that they actually work together. For example, some antibiotics are cidal, which means they actually kill the bacteria. Other antibiotics are static (like tetracycline) which means the replication of the bacteria is stopped or slowed so that the body’s own immune system can kick in and engulf and remove the bacteria. 

  • (-)-6-Aminopenacillaric Acid; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • (+)-Usnic Acid; Inhibits an enzyme
  • 1,10-Phenathroline hydrochloride monohydrate puriss; Inhibits an enzyme
  • 10-Deacetylbaccatin III; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • 1-Deoxymannojirimycin HCL; Inhibits an enzyme
  • 2-Heptyl-4-hyroxyquinolone N-oxide; Inhibits an enzyme
  • 2-Mercaptopyridine N-oxide sodium salt; Interferes with cell membrane permeability (ionophores)
  • 4-Bromocalcimycin A23187; Interferes with cell membrane permeability (ionophores)
  • 5-Azacytidine ; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • 6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine; Inhibits an enzyme
  • 7-Aminoactinomycin D; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • 7-Aminodesacetoxycephalosporanic Acid; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • 8-Quinolinol; Inhibits an enzyme
  • 8-Quinolinol; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • 9-Dihydro-13-acetylbaccatin III; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Aclarubicin; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Actinomycin D; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Actinomycin; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Alamethicin Trichoderma viride; Interferes with cell membrane permeability (ionophores)
  • Amikacin  Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Amikacin (IV) Group: Aminoglycosides
  • Amoxicillin (PO) Group: Penicillins
  • Amoxicillin/Clavulanate (PO) Group: Penicillins
  • Amoxicillin; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Amphotericin B (IV) Group: Polyene Antifungals
  • Amphotericin B; Interferes with cell membrane permeability (ionophores)
  • Ampicillin (IV/PO) Group: Penicillins
  • Ampicillin/Sulbactam (IV) Group: Penicillins
  • Ampicillin; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Anisomycin Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Antimycin; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Antipain; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Aphidicolin Nigrospora; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Apramycin Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Ascomycin; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Azaserine; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Aziocillin; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Azithromycin (IV/PO) Group: Macrolides/Ketolides
  • Azithromycin Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Azole Antifungals
  • Aztreonam (IV) Group: Monobactams
  • Bacampicillin (PO) Group: Penicillins
  • Bacitracin; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Bafilomycin; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Bafilomycin; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Blasticidine Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Bleomycin sulfate; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Brefeldin A Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Butirosin Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Calcimycin A23187; Interferes with cell membrane permeability (ionophores)
  • Camptothecin; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Camptothecin; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Capreomycin; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Carbenicillin (PO) Group: Penicillins
  • Carbenicillin; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Caspofungin (IV) Group: Echinocandin (Glucan Synthesis Inhibitor) Antifungal
  • Cefaclor (PO) Group: 2nd Generation Cephalosporins
  • Cefaclor; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Cefadroxil (PO) Group: 1st Generation Cephalosporins
  • Cefamandole (IV) Group: 2nd Generation Cephalosporins
  • Cefamandole; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Cefasulodin; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Cefazolin; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Cefdinir (PO) Group: 3rd Generation Cephalosporins
  • Cefditoren (PO) Group: 3rd Generation Cephalosporins
  • Cefeprime (IV) Group: 4th Generation Cephalosporins
  • Cefixime (PO) Group: 3rd Generation Cephalosporins
  • Cefmetazole; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Cefonicid Group: 2nd Generation Cephalosporins
  • Cefoperazone (IV) Group: 3rd Generation Cephalosporins
  • Cefoperazone; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Cefotaxime (IV) Group: 3rd Generation Cephalosporins
  • Cefotaxime; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Cefotetan (IV) Group: 2nd Generation Cephalosporins
  • Cefoxitin (IV) Group: 2nd Generation Cephalosporins
  • Cefpodoxime (PO) Group: 3rd Generation Cephalosporins
  • Cefprozil (PO) Group: 2nd Generation Cephalosporins
  • Ceftazidime (IV) Group: 3rd Generation Cephalosporins
  • Ceftibuten (PO) Group: 3rd Generation Cephalosporins
  • Ceftizoxime (IV) Group: 3rd Generation Cephalosporins
  • Ceftriaxone (IV) Group: 3rd Generation Cephalosporins
  • Cefuroxime (IV/PO) Group: 2nd Generation Cephalosporins
  • Cephalexin (PO) Group: 1st Generation Cephalosporins
  • Cephalexin; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Cephalosporin; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Cephalothin Group: 1st Generation Cephalosporins
  • Cephalothin; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Cephapirin Group: 1st Generation Cephalosporins
  • Cephapirin; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Cephradine Group: 1st Generation Cephalosporins
  • Cephradine; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Cerulenin; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Chloramphenicol (IV/PO) Group: Chloramphenicol
  • Chloramphenicol Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Chlorhexidine; Interferes with cell membrane permeability (ionophores)
  • Chloroquine; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Chlortetracycline hydrochloride Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Chromomycin A3; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Ciclopirox Group: Antifungal
  • Cinoxacin; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Cinoxacin; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Ciprofloxacin (IV/PO) Group: Fluoroquinolones
  • Ciprofloxacin; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Ciprofloxacin; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Cis-Diammineplatinum; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Clarithromycin (PO) Group: Macrolides/Ketolides
  • Clindamycin (IV/PO) Group: Lincosamides
  • Clindamycin Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Clotrimazole Group: Azole Antifungals
  • Clotrimazole Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Clotrimazole; Interferes with cell membrane permeability (ionophores)
  • Cloxacillin Group: Penicillins
  • Cloxacillin; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Colistin; Interferes with cell membrane permeability (ionophores)
  • Concanamycin; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Cordycepin; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Corycepin BioChemika; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Coumermycin A1; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Coumerycin; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Cycloheximide Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Cyclosporine; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Cytochalacin ; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • D-(-)-penicillamine HCL; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Dacarbazine ; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Daunoribicin HCL; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • D-Cycloserine; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Defaxolin (IV) Group: 1st Generation Cephalosporins
  • Deftraxone; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Demeclocycline Group: Tetracyclines
  • Demeclocycline HCL Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Dibekacin  Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Dicloxacillin Group: Penicillins
  • Dicloxacillin; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Dihydrostreptomycin Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Dirithromycin Group: Macrolides/Ketolides
  • Distamycin A HCL; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • DL-Penicillamine; Interferes with cell membrane permeability (ionophores)
  • Doxorubicin HCL; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Doxycycline (IV/PO) Group: Tetracyclines
  • Doxycycline Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • D-Penicillamine; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Duramycin Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Echinomycin; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Econazole Nitrate Salt; Interferes with cell membrane permeability (ionophores)
  • Econazole nitrate; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Econazole; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Emetine Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Enrofloxacin; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Enrofloxacin; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Ertapenem (IV/IM) Group: Carbapenems
  • Erythromycin (IV/PO) Group: Macrolides/Ketolides
  • Erythromycin Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Erythromycin Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Ethambutol dihydrochloride; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Etoposide; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Etoposide; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Etoposide; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Filipin Complex; Interferes with cell membrane permeability (ionophores)
  • Fluconaxole (IV/PO) Azole Antifungals
  • Flucytosine (PO) Group: Antifungal
  • Flumequine; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Flumequine; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Formycin A; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Formycin A; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Formycin; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Fulfaguanidine; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Fumagillin; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Furaxolidone; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Fusaric acid; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Fusidic acid Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • G418 Disulfate Salt Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Ganciclovir; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Gatifloxacin (IV/PO) Group: Fluoroquinolones
  • Geldanamycin; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Gemifloxacin (PO) Group: Fluoroquinolones
  • Gentamycin (IV) Group: Aminoglycosides
  • Gentamycin Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Girseofulvin (PO) Group: Antifungal
  • Gliotoxin; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Gliotoxin; Interferes with cell membrane permeability (ionophores)
  • Gliotoxin; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Gramicidin; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Gramicidin; Interferes with cell membrane permeability (ionophores)
  • Grepafloxacin (PO) Group: Fluoroquinolones
  • Helvolic Acid Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Herbimycin A; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Hydrocortisone 21-acetate (Vetranal) ; Interferes with cell membrane permeability (ionophores)
  • Hygromycin B Streptomyces Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Imipenem (IV) Group: Carbapenems
  • Indomethacin; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Ionomycin; Interferes with cell membrane permeability (ionophores)
  • Irgasan; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Itraconazole (IV/PO) Azole Antifungals
  • Josamycin  Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Kanamycin B Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Kanamycin Group: Aminoglycosides
  • Kanamycin Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Ketoconaxole (PO) Azole Antifungals
  • Kirromycin Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • L(+)-Lactic Acid; Inhibits an enzyme
  • L(+)-Lactic Acid; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Lasalocid; Interferes with cell membrane permeability (ionophores)
  • Levofloxacin (IV/PO) Group: Fluoroquinolones
  • Lincomycin Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Linezolid (IV/PO) Group: Oxazolidinones
  • Lomefloxacin Group: Fluoroquinolones
  • Lomefloxacin HCL; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Lomefloxacin; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Lonomycin; Interferes with cell membrane permeability (ionophores)
  • Loracarbef (PO) Group: 2nd Generation Cephalosporins
  • Lysostaphin; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Meclocydine Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Mepartricin Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Mefoxin is one of several broad spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic substances obtained from fungi and related to penicillin (trade names Mefoxin); addition of side chains has produced semisynthetic antibiotics with greater antibacterial activity.
  • Meropenem (IV) Group: Carbapenems
  • Methicillin Group: Penicillins
  • Metronidazole (IV/PO) Group: Nitroimidazoles
  • Metronidazole; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Mevasatin; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Mezlocillin (IV) Group: Penicillins
  • Micafungin Group: Echinocandin (Glucan Synthesis Inhibitor) Antifungal
  • Miconazole Group: Azole Antifungals
  • Miconazole; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Midecamycin Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Minocycline (IV/PO) Group: Tetracyclines
  • Minocycline HCL Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Mirthrmitomycin C; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Mithramycin; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Mitomycin C; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Monensin; Interferes with cell membrane permeability (ionophores)
  • Moxalactam; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Moxifloxacin (IV/PO) Group: Fluoroquinolones
  • Mycophenolic Acid; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Myxothiazol; Inhibits an enzyme
  • N-(6-aminohexyl)-5-chloro-1-naphthalenesulfonamide HCL; Inhibits an enzyme
  • N-(6-Aminohyxy)-5-chloro-1-napthalenesulfonamide HCL; Interferes with cell membrane permeability (ionophores)
  • Nafcillin (IV) Group: Penicillins
  • Nafcillin; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Nalidixic Acid; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Nalidixic Acid; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Nalidixic Acid; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Narasin; Interferes with cell membrane permeability (ionophores)
  • Neomycin Group: Aminoglycosides
  • Neomycin Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Neomycin trisulfate Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Netilmicin Group: Aminoglycosides
  • Netilmicin Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Netropsin dihydrochloride; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Netropsin; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Niclosamide; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Nigericin; Interferes with cell membrane permeability (ionophores)
  • Nikkomycin; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Nikkomycin; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Nisin; Interferes with cell membrane permeability (ionophores)
  • Nitrofurantoin Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Nitrofurantoin; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Nitrofurantoin; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • N-Methyl-1-deoxynojirimycin; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Nogalamycin; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Nogalamycin; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Nonactin; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Nonactin; Interferes with cell membrane permeability (ionophores)
  • Nonactin; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Norfloxacin Group: Fluoroquinolones
  • Nourseothricin Sulfate Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Novobiocin; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Novobiocin; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Nystatin Group: Polyene Antifungals
  • Nystatin; Interferes with cell membrane permeability (ionophores)
  • Ofloxacin (IV/PO) Group: Fluoroquinolones
  • Ofloxacin; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Ofloxacin; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Oleandomycin  Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Oleandomycin; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Oligomycin; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Oxacillin (IV) Group: Penicillins
  • Oxacilllin; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Oxolinic Acid; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Oxolinic acid; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Oxytetracycline Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Paclitaxel; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Paracelsin Trichoderma; Modifies membranes 
  • Paromomycin Group: Aminoglycosides
  • Paromomycin Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Penicilic Acid; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Penicillin G (IV) Group: Penicillins
  • Penicillin G; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Penicillin V (PO) Group: Penicillins
  • Phenazine; Interferes with cell membrane permeability (ionophores)
  • Phenethicillin; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Phenoxymethylpenicllinic Acid; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Phenzine methosulfate; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Phleomycin; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Phosphomycin; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Piericidin; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Pimaricin; Interferes with cell membrane permeability (ionophores)
  • Pipemidic Acid; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Pipemidic Acid; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Pipemidic Acid; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Piperacillin (IV) Group: Penicillins
  • Piperacillin/Tazobactam (IV) Group: Penicillins
  • Piperacillin; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Polymixin; Interferes with cell membrane permeability (ionophores)
  • Polymyxin B; Interferes with cell membrane permeability (ionophores)
  • Praziquantel; Interferes with cell membrane permeability (ionophores)
  • Puromycin  Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Puromycin aminonucleoside Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Quinupristin/Dalfopristin (IV) Group: Streptogramins
  • Radicicol; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Rapamycin Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Rapamycin; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Rebeccamycin; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Rebeccamycin; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Ribostamycin Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Rifampicin Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Rifamycin Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Ristomycin; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Rosamicin Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Salinomycin; Interferes with cell membrane permeability (ionophores)
  • Sinefungin; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Sinefungin; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Sisomicin Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Sparfloxacin (PO) Group: Fluoroquinolones
  • Specrinomycin Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Spiramycin Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Staurosporine; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Stigmatellin; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Streptomycin (IM) Group: Aminoglycosides
  • Streptomycin Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Streptonigrin; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Streptozocin; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Succinylsulfathiazole; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Succinylsulfathiazole; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Sulfadiazine; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Sulfadiazine; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Sulfadimethoxine; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Sulfamethazine; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Sulfamethazine; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim (IVPO) Group: Sulfonamide/Folate Antagonist
  • Sulfamonomethoxine; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Sulfamonomethoxine; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Sulfanilamide; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Sulfanilamide; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Sulfaquanidine; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Sulfaquinoxaline; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Sulfaquinoxaline; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Sulfasalazine; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Sulfasalazine; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Sulfathiazole; Interferes with enzyme or DNA Synthesis
  • Telithromycin Group: Macrolides/Ketolides
  • Temephos PESTANAL Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Terbinafine (PO) Group: Antifungal
  • Tetracycline (PO) Group: Tetracyclines
  • Tetracycline Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Thiamphenicol Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Ticarcillin (IV) Group: Penicillins
  • Ticarcillin/Clavulanate (IV) Group: Penicillins
  • Tobramycin (IV) Group: Aminoglycosides
  • Tobramycin Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Triascin C; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Trimethoprim; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Trimethoprim; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Trovafloxacin (IV/PO) Group: Fluoroquinolones
  • Tubercidin; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Tubercidin; Interferes with DNA Synthesis
  • Tunicamycin  Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Tylosin Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Valinomycin; Interferes with cell membrane permeability (ionophores)
  • Vancomycin (IV) Group: Glycopeptides
  • Vancomycin HCL; Interferes with cell wall synthesis
  • Vincomycin A; Inhibits an enzyme
  • Viomycin Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Virginiamycin Interferes with Protein Synthesis
  • Voriconazole (IV/PO) Azole Antifungals
  • y-Tectorigenin; Inhibits an enzyme

Antibiotic Groups:

Cephalosporins:  Mefoxin (one of several broad spectrum antibiotic substances obtained from beta-lactam fungi and related to penicillin (trade names Mefoxin); addition of side chains has produced semisynthetic antibiotics with greater antibacterial activity). Cephalosporins are bactericidal and have the same mode of action as other beta-lactam antibiotics (such as penicillins. Cephalosporins mess up the building blocks (called peptidoglycans) to the bacteria’s cell wall so that it can’t make more bacteria. 

Group: 1st Generation Cephalosporins.

First generation cephalosporins have a moderate spectrum of action that do a good job of killing Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia and Proteus mirabilis. First Generation cephalosporins include: Cefacetrile, Cefadroxil (Duricef), Cefalexin (Keflex), Ceplaloglycin, Cefalonium, Cefaloridine, Cefalotin (Keflin), Cefapirin (Cefadryl), Cefatrizine, Cefazaflur, Cefazedone, Cefazolin (Ancef, Kefzol), Cefradine (Velosef), Cefroxadine and Ceftezole. 

Group: 2nd Generation Cephalosporins.

Second-generation cephalosporins have a greater gram-negative spectrum and will also work on some gram-positive cocci. Second-generation cephalosporins include: Cefaclor (Ceclor, Distaclor, Keflor, Raniclor), Cefonicid (Monocid), Cefprozil (Cefproxil and Cefzil), Cefuroxime (Zinat,Zinacef,Ceftin, Bifuroksym) and Cefuzonam . 

Some 2nd Generation cephalosporins will also kill anerobic bacteria. These include: Cefmetazole, Cefotetan and Cefoxitin. 

Other antibiotics considered to be in this 2nd Generation group are the Carbacephems: Loracarbef (Lorabid), the Cephamycins: Cefbuperazone, Cefmetazole (Zefazone), Cefminox, Cefotetan (Cefotan) and Cefoxitin (Mefoxin) 

Group: 3rd Generation Cephalosporins.

Third-Generation Cephalosporins have broad spectrum activity—they can kill lots of bacteria including pseudomonas which is really hard to kill. These are often used to treat nosicomial infections (bacterial infections picked up in the hospital).  Third-Generation cephalosporins include: Cefcapene, Cefdaloxime, Cefdinir (Omnicef), Cefditoren, Cefetamet, Cefixime (Suprax), Cefmenoxime, Cefodizime, Cefotaxime (Claforan), Cefpimizole, Cefpodoxime (Vantin), Cefteram, Ceftibuten (Cedax), Ceftiofur, Ceftiolene, Ceftioxime (Cefizax) and Cdftiaxone. 

The 3rd Generation cephalosporins that have anti-pseudomonal activity include:  Cefoperaxone (Cefobid) and Ceftazidime (Fortum and Fortaz). 

Other antibiotics sometimes grouped in this category include the Oxacephem Latamoxef (Moxalactam). 

Group: 4th Generation Cephalosporins.

Fourth-Generation Cephalosporins are both broad spectrum and have a greater resistance to beta-lactamases which are produced by bacteria and keep the antibiotic from doing its job. These are used for Pseudomonas aeruginosa and can also cross the blood brain barrier so can be used for meningitis. The other antibiotics are very large in molecular size and would not be effective for certain things. 

Fourth-Generation Cyclosporins include Cefclidine, Cefepime (Maxipime), Cefluprenam, Cefoselis, Cefozopran, Cefpirome, and Cefquinome. The Oxacephem named Flomoxef is also in this group. 

Other Cephalosporins: There are so many different Cephalosporins that it seems the researchers can’t keep up with categorizing them!  The bacteria within our environment are constantly mutating and developing resistance (kind of like fleas and cockroaches) so we need to keep up with their mutation and find things to kill them. 

Some Cephalosporins that are still in the FDA approval process or have not been classified include: Ceftobiprole (Medocaril), Cefaclomezine, Cefaloram, Cefaparole,Cercanel, Cefedrolor, Cefempidone, Cefetrizole, Cefivitril, Cefmatilen, Cefmepidium, Cefovecin, Cefoxazole, Cefrotil, Cefsumide, Ceftioxide, Cefuracetime and Ceftobiprole (Also known as BAL 9141, BAL 5788 and RO 63-9141). 

  • Group: Aminoglycosides
  • Group: Antifungal
  • Group: Carbapenems
  • Group: Chloramphenicol
  • Group: Echinocandin (Glucan Synthesis Inhibitor) Antifungal
  • Group: Fluoroquinolones
  • Group: Lincosamides
  • Group: Macrolides/Ketolides Group: Macrolides/Ketolides
  • Group: Monobactams
  • Group: Nitroimidazoles
  • Group: Oxazolidinones
  • Group: Penicillins
  • Group: Polyene Antifungals
  • Group: Streptogramins
  • Group: Sulfonamide/Folate Antagonist
  • Group: Tetracyclines

References and Links: